Varicose veins are more than just a cosmetic concern. They are a symptom of a more serious underlying condition known as venous insufficiency. Understanding the nature of varicose veins and venous insufficiency is crucial for determining how long one should tolerate living with these issues before seeking medical intervention. At Colorado Laser and Vein, we see patients all the time who have suffered with pain much longer than they needed to because they put off seeing a vein specialist. Learn when to take action.
What Causes Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins develop when the veins, typically in the legs, become enlarged and twisted due to malfunctioning valves that fail to maintain proper blood flow. Normally, these valves ensure that blood flows in one direction toward the heart. However, when they become weakened or damaged, blood can flow backward and pool in the veins, causing them to stretch and bulge.
Several factors contribute to the development of varicose veins, including genetics, age, gender (women are more prone), prolonged standing or sitting, obesity, pregnancy, and hormonal changes. These factors increase the pressure on the veins, making it more challenging for them to push blood back up to the heart, leading to the characteristic appearance of varicose veins.
Varicose Veins Will Not Improve on Their Own
Varicose veins are often a symptom of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), a condition where the valves in the veins, which normally prevent blood from flowing backward, become weakened or damaged. As a result, blood pools in the veins, leading to the development of varicose veins and other symptoms such as swelling, aching, and a feeling of heaviness in the legs.
The Progressive Nature of Venous Insufficiency
One of the key aspects of venous insufficiency is that it is a chronic disease that does not improve on its own. In fact, without treatment, the condition is likely to worsen over time. As the veins continue to struggle with proper blood flow, symptoms can intensify, leading to complications such as:
- Pain and Discomfort: The aching and throbbing pain associated with varicose veins can become more pronounced, especially after standing or sitting for long periods.
- Swelling: Persistent swelling in the legs can develop, often worsening by the end of the day.
- Skin Changes: The skin around the affected veins may become dry, itchy, and discolored. In severe cases, ulcers can form.
- Blood Clots: In some cases, varicose veins can lead to superficial thrombophlebitis, a condition where blood clots form in the veins close to the surface of the skin.
When to Seek Medical Treatment
Given that venous insufficiency is unlikely to improve without intervention, it is crucial to seek medical advice if you have varicose veins. Early treatment can prevent the condition from worsening and reduce the risk of complications. Intervention will also alleviate pain and improve the appearance of the legs.
Some signs that it’s time to consult a healthcare professional include:
- Persistent pain, swelling, or discomfort
- Skin changes or ulcers near the varicose veins
- A feeling of heaviness or fatigue in the legs
- Visible changes in the veins, such as increased bulging or twisting
Varicose Vein Treatment Options
Here at Colorado Laser and Vein, we offer several treatment options for varicose veins:
Endovenous Laser Therapy (ELT)
Endovenous Laser Therapy (ELT) uses laser energy to seal off damaged veins. A tiny laser fiber is inserted into the affected vein, which delivers targeted energy to heat and seal the vein. Over time, the treated vein will shrink and be reabsorbed by the body. Your body will naturally redirect blood flow to healthy veins. ELT is an effective alternative to traditional vein stripping surgery and offers patients a quicker, more comfortable recovery.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is also a non-surgical and minimally invasive treatment for spider veins and varicose veins. Instead of using heat, a solution is injected into the vein, which causes it to collapse. Sclerotherapy is a safe and effective treatment that typically takes only a few minutes and requires little to no downtime. Most patients can resume normal activities immediately after the procedure.
If You Have Symptoms – See a Vein Specialist
Living with varicose veins is not advisable in the long term. The progressive nature of the disease means that symptoms and complications are likely to worsen without treatment. If you experience any of the symptoms associated with varicose veins, it is time to consult with a vein care professional to explore your treatment options and prevent further health issues.
Spider Veins & Cosmetic Services
Spider veins are considered a cosmetic issue and therefore are not covered by insurance. But don’t worry, at Colorado Laser & Vein we also offer easy financing to help you afford the care you deserve. It takes less than 60 seconds to apply, applying will not harm your credit, and it provides you with the convenience of spreading your treatment payments out monthly instead of paying all at once. We also offer aesthetic services to help you look your best.
